Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common inherited childhood diseases, impacting 1:4,000 children born in the US (www.cff.org). CF is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein, which is responsible for regulating the flow of salt and fluids in and out of the cells in different parts of the body. Mutations to the CFTR gene produces a defective protein that is unable to fold into the conformation necessary for proper function.
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